![]() ![]() The medicine of the ancient Egyptians is some of the oldest documented. : 70 Generic spells and incantations may have been used as a last resort in terminal cases. The Edwin Smith Papyrus documents ancient Egyptian medicine, including the diagnosis and treatment of injuries. Before initiating treatment, the doctors. This manuscript contained explicit details of surgery procedures, almost fifty types of wounds, tumours, and so on. The Ebers Papyrus is the oldest medical text in existence and contains hundreds of remedies for patients illnesses. The manuscript was named after its buyer and was written in Egyptian hieroglyphics. The spells of the verso side and two incidents in Case 8 and Case 9 are the exceptions to the practical nature of this medical text. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a medical manuscript purchased by Edwin Smith, an antique dealer, in 1862. : 26–28 The verso side consists of eight magic spells and five prescriptions. Each case details the type of the injury, examination of the patient, diagnosis and prognosis, and treatment. On the recto side, there are 48 cases of injury. The vast majority of the papyrus is concerned with trauma and surgery, with short sections on gynaecology and cosmetics on the verso. : 70 It is written right-to-left in hieratic, the Egyptian cursive form of hieroglyphs, in black ink with explanatory glosses in red ink. ![]() Aside from the fragmentary outer column of the scroll, the remainder of the papyrus is intact, although it was cut into one-column pages some time in the 20th century. The recto (front side) has 377 lines in 17 columns, while the verso (backside) has 92 lines in five columns. The Edwin Smith papyrus is a scroll 4.68 meters or 15.3 feet in length. ![]() Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edwin Smith Papyrus. ![]()
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